After praising, and thanking Allah (The One True God) the
Prophet began with the words:
"O People! lend me an attentive ear, for I know not
whether after this year I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore, listen
carefully to what I am saying and Take These Words to Those Who Could Not Be
Present Here Today.
"O People! just as you regard this month, this day,
this city as Sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a
sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt
no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your LORD,
and that he will indeed reckon your deeds.
"Allah has judged that there shall be no usury
(interest), therefore all interest obligations shall henceforth be waived. Your
capital is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity. And
the first practice of usury that I abolish is that due to Abbas ibn 'Abd
al-Muttalib (Prophet's uncle). Now all usury is abolished.
"Every right arising out of homicide in pre-Islamic
days is henceforth waived and the first such right that I waive is that arising
from the murder of Rabiah ibn al-Harith.
"O Men! the unbelievers indulge in tampering with the
calender in order to make permissible that which Allah forbade, and to prohibit
which Allah has made permissible. With Allah the months are twelve in number.
Four of them are holy, three of these are successive and one occurs singly
between the months of Jumada and Shaban.
"Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He
has lost all hope that he will be able to lead you astray in big things, so
beware of following him in small things.
"O People! it is true that you have certain rights with
regard to your women but they also have rights over you. Remember that you have
taken them as your wives only under Allah's trust and with His permission. If
they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed
in kindness. Do treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your
partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that they must not allow
someone you dislike into your home, as well as never to be unchaste. If they do
so, you are within your rights to chastise them, but not severely.
"O People! listen to me in earnest, worship Allah, say
your five daily prayers, fast during month of Ramadan, and give your wealth in
Zakat (obligatory charity). Perform Hajj if you can afford to.
"All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no
superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab...
except by piety. Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that
the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim
which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly.
"Do not therefore do injustice to yourselves. Remember
one day you will meet Allah and answer your deeds. So beware, do not astray
from the path of righteousness after I am gone.
"O People! No Prophet or Apostle Will Come after Me and
No New Faith Will Be Born. Reason well, therefore, O People! and understand
words which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the QUR’AN and my
SUNNAH (i.e., sayings, deeds, and approvals) and if you follow these you will
never go astray.
"All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to
others and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words
better than those who listen to me directly. Now, if you are asked about me on
the day of Judgment, how will you respond?"
The Prophet's companions replied, "We will testify that
you have conveyed the message and fulfilled your mission."
The Prophet raised his index finger towards the sky and then
pointed toward the people, "Be my witness O Allah, that I have conveyed
your message. O Allah, be witness..."
After the prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) had finished
addressing the people, he received a revelation from Allah
"...This day have I perfected for you your religion and fulfilled
My favor unto you, and it hath been My good pleasure to choose Islam for you as
your religion (Surah 5, Ayah 3).
The sermon was repeated sentence by sentence by Safwan's
brother Rabiah (RA), who had a powerful voice, at the request of the Prophet
and he faithfully proclaimed to over ten thousand gathered on the occasion.